If a person has spine pain, then the symptoms indicate the irritation of the nerve endings.Degenerative duplicate lesions are often developed between vertebrae, which compress muscles, blood vessels and NS fibers.If the patient damages the back on the lower back, the causes and treatment will help determine the neuropathologist, the spine and the manual therapist.
Several basic factors are separated that affect the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the lumbar zone.These include:
- Any type of spine.
- Back hyphen, the legs.
- Overloading the muscle tissue (lifting the severity, works in the same position).
- Insufficient physical condition of the musculoskeletal system.
- Lack of vitamins, malnutrition.
- Overweight;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse and other bad habits.
Pain in the lumbar zone is the most common complaint of patients targeted by doctors.According to statistics, about 70% of all people who have reached the 30th anniversary already have such problems.Since the lumbar region is below the thoracic and above the sanctuary, the maximum load takes the central area of the spine.
Pain may have a different nature of the course.Depends on the cause of the appearance.The pain is described as pain, burning, cutting, sharp, blurry.Sometimes the pain extends to other parts of the back and even to the lower extremities.Occurs gradually or occurs suddenly.There are unbearable pains, but it often depends on the psycho -emotional state and age -related changes.
The following types of pain in the lower back are distinguished:
- Lumbago- It is characterized as abrupt growth (appears as a result of hypothermia or physical overload).
- Lumbago- It is distinguished by real pain of a chronic nature (people often have sedentary activity).
- Sciatica- It is determined by the spread of pain pain (often a sign of a hernia).
CT or MRI is used to diagnose the cause of discomfort in the spine.Sometimes it is enough to make an X-cracking of the affected area of inflammation.Doctors also diagnose on the basis of complaints and external examination of the patient's body.
The causes of back pain in the lower back: Common pathologies
Basically, the unpleasant sensations occur due to lumbar pathologies.If they appear, then they should be a specialist and not allow the disease to be progressed.Often the cause of pain is osteochondria, hernia, protrusion.All of this is characterized by increased symptoms during movements, body turns, slopes.
Much less often, the causes of back pain in the lower back are more serious and even life threatening.For example, there are violations of the lumbar region due to the metastasis of cancer neoplasms, vertebral infections, internal organs, bone metabolism and muscle tissue disorders, fractures.
Studies have shown that in 90% of lower back pain cases are associated with musculoskeletal disorders, that is, to compression or overload of the muscles surrounding the vertebrae.And only 10% are pathologies caused by true spinal changes.It turns out that the formation of osteochondrication is associated with early vertebral displacement.
The most common causes of pain are:
- Injuries;
- Stretch muscles, links.
- Spine.
- Transmitting the nerve endings due to hernia, osteochondicity, stenosis.
- Fractures, deformation of the spine.
- Pregnancy.
Much less often, pain occurs after infectious damage, spondylitis, deformation changes, abdominal diseases.
If the pain persists for more than three days, it must appear to be a doctor.Since the most common discomfort is felt on the background of spine overload, it will be possible to correct the problem in a short period of time with the right choice of treatment methods.
Back pain on the lower back on the left: What is hidden behind them?
If a person has discomfort or severe pain in the lower area of the lumbar region, then, it is likely that the cause of this phenomenon becomes irritated by nerve fibers, strained muscles or radiation of the symptom of the affected internal organ.But basically, back pain in the lumbar region on the left develops through disorders of the functions of the musculoskeletal system.
At frequency, the pain on both sides of the spine is about the same percentage.But patients usually turn to a specialist even when the diseases start and require long -term treatment.
If the pain radiates on the left side, then, as a rule, inflammation of the internal organs causes it.The left lumbar zone projects diseases of the kidneys, intestines, stomach, pancreas, ovaries.If the disease progresses strongly, then it is accompanied not only by the spread of pain on the left side of the lumbar part, but also by increasing temperature, abdominal discomfort, abstraction or urination disorders and menstrual dysfunction.
Women who complain about back pain should be seen in the gynecologist.If the problem occurs in men, then to the urologist.It is mandatory to be examined by the therapist, to make an instrument ultrasound, to try.If no violations are identified during the diagnosis, then the spine has been prescribed.The most reliable method is a magnetic resonance imaging that helps to determine the cause of back pain on the left.
By spreading the pain, it is possible to determine which part of the lumbar region is affected and what the consequences of the pathology will be.
- If the pain on the left side of the lower back moves to the lower extremity or glutatic muscle, then the nerve roots of the lower portion of the segment touch.The distant pain indicates a neglected disease that affects the entire root.
- When the pain radiates in the groin or stomach, the pathology is at the upper part of the lumbar vertebrae.
- If long pains affect numbness at the edges, then over time, such a violation can cause paralysis.
- In the case of spreading the discomfort in the foot during walking, there is the possibility of inflammation of the sciatic nerve.
A precise diagnosis will be made by a specialist who will direct the patient to all the necessary research methods.
How to deal with pain in the lower back?Effective methods
After diagnosis, doctors will prescribe medicines or natural procedures that will help eliminate the symptoms of pathology caused by lumbar disorders.The exact appointments depend on the actual cause of the pain.Consider the most basic methods for treating symptoms of various diseases or pathologies.
Ointments
This type of medicine is mainly effective in the fact that it can be used at home without the help of other people.The ointment relieves the local inflammation caused by the stretching of the joints or the compression of the nerve roots.It also warms the muscle tissue if the pain occurs due to hypothermia.
There are several types of ointment:
- Anti -inflammatory analgesics,that relieve irritation, pain and have a refrigerant effect.
- Combined tools,Used for back injuries.They can have treatment, analgesic, cooling, anti -inflammatory effect.
- Annoying drugs,with the aim of expanding blood vessels to the defeat zone to improve blood flow.
- ProtectionIt is used to treat cartilage pathologies.
How to cure the pain in the lower back, only one doctor can say.What kind of ointment should be used, the expert will only determine after the diagnosis of the spine.
Injections
Using injections, you can remove the pain in the lower back in a very short time.Intramuscular or intravenous solutions are more effective than oral drugs because they pass the gastrointestinal tract and take blood canal directly to the place of the inflammatory process.But producing himself is not always convenient, so the patient should visit the clinic daily or invite a home home.Almost all injections for the treatment of the lower back are sold according to the recipe.
Heating
This method of treatment is more related to folk recipes and is used only with non -inflammatory back pain.It is used for osteochondria, hernia, muscle stretching, spine.If the pain is caused by infectious damage, then heating will only enhance the symptoms and exacerbate the patient's health.To achieve a positive result, use dry heating pillows or hot compressions, you need up to 10 times a day.
Medical physics
It should be prescribed by a physiotherapist who, after diagnosing the cause of lower back pain, will be able to choose optimal exercises.The purpose of these classes is to enhance the back muscle tissues to correct posture and reduce pain in physical activity.
Massage
It relieves pain in the lumbar region, but it must only be performed by an experienced specialist.Using effective massage movements, it is possible to improve blood circulation in the area of the affected part and make the muscles more resilient and flexible.Massage relieves acute pain, removes toxic substances from cells, stimulates nerve endings.It is good to combine massage processes with a visit to the sauna.